说点生活小常识怎么说英语初中英语必考句型
发布时间：2024年05月06日 点击：[17]人次
初中英语必考句型详解-43：tell sb. sth.的句型
【经典必背】
Tell it as it is. 实话实说。
【课文原句】
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 徐倩喜欢讲笑话。
We want to tell you about life in this great new town. 我们想告诉你有关于这个新镇的生活。
Why didn't you tell me the truth? 你为何不告诉我事实的真相？
【基础知识】
1. tell意为“讲述，告诉”，其后可以接宾语或双宾语，还可以接宾语从句。tell jokes意为“讲笑话”；tell sb. a joke/tell sb. jokes意为“给某人讲笑话”；tell a story/tell stories意为“讲故事”；tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”；tell a lie/tell lies意为“撒谎”。
Bob didn't tell the others if he found it. 鲍勃没有告诉其他人他是否找到了它。
The woman is good at telling stories. 这个女士很善于讲故事。
Can you tell me how I can get to the bus station? 你能告诉我怎样才能到达公共汽车站吗？
2. tell还可以接复合宾语，即tell sb. to do sth.意为“吩咐某人去做某事”，类似的表达还有：ask sb. to do sth.意为“要某人去做某事”；order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人去做某事”；request sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人去做某事”等。这些句型的否定形式就在to前加not。
I was told to stay here to wait for her. 有人告诉我在这等她。
Our parents often tell us to study hard. 我们的父母经常要我们努力学习。
3. tell与speak, talk, say这几个动词在用法上有区别。tell重在强调“讲述，告诉”；speak重在强调说话的动作，或讲某种语言或带某种口音；talk重在强调“交谈，谈话”；say重在强调说话的内容。
What did you say just now? 你刚才说什么？（强调内容。）
— How do you know they are from Canada? 你怎么知道他们来自加拿大？
— The way they speak. 从他们说话的口音知道的。（强调说某种语言或带某种口音。）
We are talking about the math problem。我们在讨论那道数学题。（强调谈论、讨论。）
【牛刀小试】
1. Have you heard of the story of Holi? It _____ like this: there was a bad king who...
A. tells
B. comes
C. goes
D. says
2. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _____ the public rules.
（2010上海）
A. obey
B. to obey
C. obeying
D. obeyed
3. — Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us _____ an electric bike. It's too dangerous.
— I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
（2010福州）
A. to ride
B. not ride
C. not to ride